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 28,8Kj ElectroThermal Gun! (Soon handheld) « View previous topic :: View next topic » 
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Larda
PostPosted: 03/06/2008 23:59 PM    Post subject: 28,8Kj ElectroThermal Gun! (Soon handheld) Reply with quote

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To start with i must say that aim not sure if this is the right place to post this, it doesn't fit in any of the categories.
So please feel free to move this if its in the wrong place.

Some time ago i started building a fairly large capacitor bank that aim planing to use for my rail-gun project.
Its consist of 24, 15000uF 400v capacitors for a total energy of 28800 Joules.
The capacitors are arranged in 3 parallel banks that are wired in series for 1200v and 40000uF.
To test the capacitor bank i decided to build a ElectroThermal Gun.
The ETG (ElectroThermal Gun) works by discharging the capacitor bank threw fine aluminium powder and foil inside a chamber.
The electric current then heats the aluminium enough to make it evaporate and turn into plasma.
When the aluminium turns into superheated plasma it expands and the pressure in the chamber increases, the plasma also heats the air so it expands.
The expanding gases then force the projectile down the barrel like a conventional (spud)gun.

The ETH have a 12mm smooth-bore barrel that is screwed into a steel chamber with a electrode that goes threw a insulator in the end, the power is then feed into that electrode and threw the aluminium-powder.
Some videos.

Test shot 1:
http://www.vimeo.com/751433
Test shot 1, Second view:
http://www.vimeo.com/751469
Test shot 2:
http://www.vimeo.com/751476

I hope you like it, Very Happy

If i made any typos please don't kill me, my English is not so good and its 6AM so i really need to get some sleep. sleepy1

Edit:Typos



flash.jpg
 Description:
The muzzle-flash caught on film
 Filesize:  93.87 KB
 Viewed:  273 Time(s)

flash.jpg



comparison.JPG
 Description:
The ETG compared to a calliper and a small ETG i also made of stainless steel.
 Filesize:  96.32 KB
 Viewed:  161 Time(s)

comparison.JPG



damage1.jpg
 Description:
The projectile first went right threw a total of 60mm of wood, the continued threw the bricks and ricochet on a dumpster.
 Filesize:  46.39 KB
 Viewed:  105 Time(s)

damage1.jpg



capacitorbank.jpg
 Description:
The 28,8Kj CapacitorBank.
 Filesize:  78.85 KB
 Viewed:  162 Time(s)

capacitorbank.jpg



barrel.jpg
 Description:
12mm ID smooth-bore barrel.
 Filesize:  81.27 KB
 Viewed:  88 Time(s)

barrel.jpg



chamber.jpg
 Description:
The chamber of the ETG.
You can also see the two 35mm2 cables connected to the chamber.
 Filesize:  61.4 KB
 Viewed:  99 Time(s)

chamber.jpg




Last edited by Larda on 05/03/2008 21:42 PM; edited 2 times in total
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Killjoy
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:07 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Good god thats incredible. I've heard of these discussed but never actually seen a finished working one.
Thats incredible, nice work.
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Davidvaini
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:10 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I only see 1 bank in that lower picture... where are the other caps?
Also what gauge wire is that leading to the gun?
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jackssmirkingrevenge
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:17 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

space monkey
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Joined: 15 Mar 2007
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Fork in hell, that's brilliant Very Happy

Quote:
Some time ago i started building a fairly large capacitor bank that aim planing to use for my rail-gun project.


Is that the same railgun you have built this pneumatic for?

Quote:
If i made any typos please don't kill me, my English is not so good and its 6AM so i really need to get some sleep.


I'm just going to pick on one if I may, 'cause it's hilarious:

"The expanding gases then force the projectile down the barrel like a conversational (spud)gun."

When you're spending enough time in your workshop for your projects to start talking to you, definitely time for some fresh air Smile the word is "conventional". But it's just a silly typo, with launchers like that you can make all the typos you want, can't wait to see that railgun Very Happy
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Killjoy
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:17 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Quote:
Also what gauge wire is that leading to the gun?


Looks like 4 gauge but I could be wrong. I forgot to ask, whats your
projectile?[/quote]
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Larda
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:18 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Joined: 18 Jul 2007
Posts: 72
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Davidvaini wrote:
I only see 1 bank in that lower picture... where are the other caps?
Also what gauge wire is that leading to the gun?

Ohh, i meant 3 rows that are wired in series, only one bank so fare.
But i have enough capt to built at least to more identical banks. Very Happy
I use 35mm2 cables, that's about AWG 2, but aim planning to upgrade to at least two in parallel.


Last edited by Larda on 03/07/2008 0:22 AM; edited 1 time in total
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Davidvaini
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:21 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Joined: 29 May 2007
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Id say get 2 banks and up the power... Your base seems to be able to support it and 2 banks would create 4X more power Very Happy

but over all its very decent and looks like a good little project you have going on.
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Larda
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:32 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Killjoy wrote:
Quote:
Also what gauge wire is that leading to the gun?

Looks like 4 gauge but I could be wrong. I forgot to ask, whats your
projectile?

I used two projectiles, first was a broken Center drill, the second a broken solid carbide drill, really hard and really heavy. Very Happy

jackssmirkingrevenge:
Thanks for the correction. Sometimes the spellcheck choose the wrong word. Laughing


Last edited by Larda on 03/07/2008 0:36 AM; edited 1 time in total
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POLAND_SPUD
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 0:33 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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wow... Shocked
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Lentamentalisk
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 1:03 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Really nicely done! My friend and I are working on building a Cap bank and dis/charging circuit, mainly for our microwave gun, but we will also be testing it on on an ETG.
Why is it that everyone all of a sudden is making ETGs?

Yet again, very nicely done!
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jackssmirkingrevenge
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 1:05 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

space monkey
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Ragnarok's going to cream his pants when he sees this Very Happy

could we have some more detailed damage pics?
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Novacastrian
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 1:45 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Effin wow, thankyou very much for making me aware of your project Very Happy I will not for one second pretend that i know the faintest about what you have built but <GOD> that is some nice (stuff that words can't describe).

I agree with JSR, come on Rag where are you homeboy-Check this sh!t out!

Edit: Alright so i know how it works, but but but but i gotta get me one of those Twisted Evil It looks so sick.
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Gunner
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 4:52 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Larda, Thats amazing gun, but I`d like to know that can you shoot trough the 10cm wood and I would like to see more damage pics. Thanks.
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Ragnarok
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 6:25 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Novacastrian wrote:
I agree with JSR, come on Rag where are you homeboy

*Little fruit machine noise as head pops into view*
Answer: At that time, asleep, and I don't have JSR's superhuman powers to be on the forum as he sleeps (if he even does...)

There's not really much I can say to that wonderful piece of work - No real suggestions for improvement (at least, not practical ones.)

What I can say is that, I don't quite get Davidvaini's "2x cap bank = 4x power" theory - electrical power, possibly, if they were wired in series (but not quite - inductance and heating would slightly blunt the electrical power, but it would increase in that sort of region).
However, assuming we're talking about kinetic energy, no - that would require a doubling of efficiency, and by that logic, you could break 100% efficiency by just adding enough banks.

Well, I'm certainly impressed, and I'm looking forward to seeing either your next project - or any more info on this one. thumbleft - Not quite the right emoticon, but they don't do a suggestive "smile, thumbs-up and nod" one, that'll have to do.
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Larda
PostPosted: 03/07/2008 7:09 AM    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Thanks for your comments, everyone!
Lentamentalisk:
What voltage and capacitance are you using?
Any link?

Here is a few more damage pics, really not that detailed but i can take some more this weekend when i do some more shots.



projectile.jpg
 Description:
Second projectile made out of a broken solid-carbide drill. Weight 72.6g
Its 12.00mm and the ID of the barrel is 12.04mm.
 Filesize:  25.97 KB
 Viewed:  5758 Time(s)

projectile.jpg



damage.jpg
 Description:
Damage.
 Filesize:  65.83 KB
 Viewed:  60 Time(s)

damage.jpg



damage2.jpg
 Description:
Damage.
 Filesize:  56.6 KB
 Viewed:  61 Time(s)

damage2.jpg



switch.jpg
 Description:
The switch i using.
 Filesize:  79.36 KB
 Viewed:  85 Time(s)

switch.jpg


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