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Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Fri Dec 08, 2017 12:11 pm
by Eljefe13
Has anyone had experience with helium instead of HPA? My latest homemade air rifle was already performing pretty well with HPA (38 FPE).
Then I tried helium and it increased to 53 fpe!!!
Apart from the cost, are there any other down sides to using helium?

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Fri Dec 08, 2017 3:26 pm
by jackssmirkingrevenge
Helium is a smaller molecule than Nitrogen or Carbon Dioxide and therefore often has problems with sealing system made for air, but aside from this, the cost and the dangers of a hilarious death if firing repeatedly in a confined space, no other downsides ;)

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Fri Dec 08, 2017 3:54 pm
by Air2theBrain
Any chance of a video with you speaking whilst shooting it? :lol:

http://www.spudfiles.com/pneumatic-cann ... 26691.html

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Fri Dec 08, 2017 5:37 pm
by Eljefe13
jackssmirkingrevenge wrote:Helium is a smaller molecule than Nitrogen or Carbon Dioxide and therefore often has problems with sealing system made for air, but aside from this, the cost and the dangers of a hilarious death if firing repeatedly in a confined space, no other downsides ;)
Yes I already knew about it being more likely to leak compared to HPA but haven't had that problem yet, I made the valve stem out of hardened tool steel and delrin after many failed attempts using rubber o-rings.

I've also heard that it is less likely to create valve lock compared to HPA.
Also heard that it performs at a less efficient rate than HPA so it might turn out to be too expensive to continue with it.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Fri Dec 08, 2017 5:47 pm
by Eljefe13
Air2theBrain wrote:Any chance of a video with you speaking whilst shooting it? :lol:

http://www.spudfiles.com/pneumatic-cann ... 26691.html
Haven't got any videos yet but plan to do a couple in the near future, got a few pics though so I'll try and upload them.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Fri Dec 08, 2017 11:34 pm
by D_Hall
jackssmirkingrevenge wrote:Helium is a smaller molecule than Nitrogen or Carbon Dioxide and therefore often has problems with sealing system made for air, but aside from this, the cost and the dangers of a hilarious death if firing repeatedly in a confined space, no other downsides ;)
OP,

In addition to what JSR said...

There are some advantages, to using helium... The smaller molecule means better flow under choked conditions. This means that if the performance of a gun is being dominated by the (lack of) performance of an undersized valve, helium can significantly improve performance as you noted.

HOWEVER....

Unless your gun is shooting near sonic conditions for the gas in question (ie, Mach 1 for air), this should not be an issue. If it *IS* an issue, it is a sign that your valve has been poorly designed. A better solution than using helium would be to redesign the valve.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Sat Dec 09, 2017 9:56 am
by Eljefe13
D_Hall wrote:
jackssmirkingrevenge wrote:Helium is a smaller molecule than Nitrogen or Carbon Dioxide and therefore often has problems with sealing system made for air, but aside from this, the cost and the dangers of a hilarious death if firing repeatedly in a confined space, no other downsides ;)
OP,

In addition to what JSR said...

There are some advantages, to using helium... The smaller molecule means better flow under choked conditions. This means that if the performance of a gun is being dominated by the (lack of) performance of an undersized valve, helium can significantly improve performance as you noted.

HOWEVER....

Unless your gun is shooting near sonic conditions for the gas in question (ie, Mach 1 for air), this should not be an issue. If it *IS* an issue, it is a sign that your valve has been poorly designed. A better solution than using helium would be to redesign the valve.
Cheers for the advice, yeah I get what you're saying but I'm pretty sure choking won't be a problem.
I've designed the valve and stem a bit large if anything so the only drawback would be decreased shot count.
Which is something I'll gladly give up in exchange for more power.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Sat Dec 09, 2017 5:52 pm
by D_Hall
What are your muzzle velocities?

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Sat Dec 09, 2017 9:27 pm
by Eljefe13
D_Hall wrote:What are your muzzle velocities?
At 2000 psi I'm getting 1150 fps.
Might try 2500 and then 3000 today and see how it goes.

Pic attached.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 12:33 am
by Eljefe13
Best so far is 1198 fps for a total of 58 foot pounds @ 2500 psi from a .22 18.13gr pellet.

Groupings of half inch @ 25 metres.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 1:58 am
by Air2theBrain
Chrono pics please :)

How long is your barrel?

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 3:10 am
by Eljefe13
Air2theBrain wrote:Chrono pics please :)

How long is your barrel?
Just got 1320 fps when shooting a 19.09gr pellet.
73.88 foot pounds.

24" barrel.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 5:20 am
by Air2theBrain
Nice..so that fps was achieved with a 2000psi shot of air?

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 1:54 pm
by Eljefe13
Air2theBrain wrote:Nice..so that fps was achieved with a 2000psi shot of air?
The gauge was sitting on about 2,200 psi of Helium.

Re: Helium instead of HPA

Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 3:23 pm
by jackssmirkingrevenge
That must make quite a crack! Interesting rifle build, I'm guessing it's a home made hammer valve?