PVC pipe

PVC pipe and fittings are the most common material for spudgun construction. PVC is cheap, lightweight and available in a wide range of dimensions and ratings. PVC is usually joined by solvent welding, which is easy to do and requires no special tools. Threaded fittings are also used, but then solvent welded to the pipe. PVC is easy to machine, and parts are sometimes customized to fit a certain purpose.

PVC is usually colored white or shades of gray, but transparent PVC pipe is also available. It's more expensive than normal PVC, but is somewhat popular in combustion launchers, where clear parts will let you see that happens inside during the combustion process.

One of the main disadvantages of PVC is that it becomes brittle in cold weather, which may lead to chamber failure, especially in pneumatic launchers. When PVC fails under pressure it breaks into sharp shards, which are propelled at high velocity. Because of this danger PVC pipe is not rated for use with pressurized gasses, and the use in spudguns is to be regarded as outside of specifications. When proper precautions are taken, it is still very safe to use.

Naming Conventions

Schedule

Schedule is a method of denoting pipe dimentions with a standardized set of nominal sizes. Note that this is a size convention, and does not neccessarily denote a pressure rating. Harvel has tables of dimensions for SCH40 and SCH80 pipe sizes.

SDR

SDR (Standard Dimension Ratio) pipe has the same O.D. as Schedule pipe, but with different pipe I.D. All SDR pipe in a series has the same ratio of O.D to wall thickness throughout the sizes, and thus has the same pressure rating. All SDR pipe is rated for pressure, but becuase it often has relatively thin walls (in smaller diameters), it should be sleeved or otherwise reinforced before use (in some cases). Harvel has charts of dimensions and pressure ratings for SDR pipe. (Larger diameters of some SDR pipe actually have thicker walls than Schedule pipe. For example, SDR21 pipe 5" and up in diameter is thicker than Schedule 40 and is used in well casings. SDR21 2.5" (Tennis Ball Barrels) are thick enough to not require sleeving in barrel use). SDR21 1.5" Golf Ball barrels are not rugged and sleeving is reccomended.

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