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portable multishot pistonvalved cannon

Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2009 4:53 pm
by charizzardd
the whole goal is to achieve several shots with this puppy... Im thinkin the main chamber will have an airtight piston, sealed with an o ring most likely... this will have a very strong spring behind it so that when you pressurize it from in front of the piston the spring compresses... then as the compressed air is used up for each shot the spring pushes forward hopefully maintaining a high pressure... The air fills up a smaller chamber and pilot area and is only allowed in via ball valve.. once the actual guns chamber and pilot are pressurized the ball valve is closed.... the gun is vented and piston actuated shooting the projectile... the ball valve can then be opened again and re pressurized closed and then shot again... Again the goal is to have each shot have the same pressure as the one before it, or at least close to it... what do you guys think? im just finishing up a piston valved gun, my first one actually... i may try to attach this system to it... hopefully the picture makes it more clear if its not already.

also sorry for its blurriness but you can still make out the words if you click the pic and open it in a separate window....also i know the photo is sketchy lol i just drew it in like 5 minutes... was bored of doing dynamics homework so i thought of this real quick : )

-charizzardd

Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2009 5:00 pm
by twizi
it might work but why not just get regulated co2 and then have this setup and get alot more shots

Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2009 5:26 pm
by charizzardd
Its always more fun to make it yourself i think. besides then i have to pay for co2 and a regulator... id rather just make it out of 5 dollars worth of parts and be able to use my compressor... or even scale this down and have it just attach to a smaller gun... maybe make a quick connect setup so i can carry more than one around and have lots of shots... would be pretty cool i think.

Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2009 6:27 pm
by Lentamentalisk
Well you are completely off on the spring. The way you have it set up, it will do almost nothing to stabilize the pressure. What you need is a constant force spring, and realistically, probably twenty or so of them... If you think about it, in a 2" pipe, for the chamber, you will need 314lbs of force on the piston to keep the pressure at just 100psi. Far cheaper than trying to make this setup would be to invest in CO2...

Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2009 6:58 pm
by Hotwired
Such springs do exist but they are a right bugger to play with.

I had a look at some when I was musing over the same theme of spring loaded piston in chamber a few months back.

I was not thinking of using it as a massive regulator though.

Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2009 8:08 pm
by Moonbogg
I really like the creative thinking you have done here. Its a great. I'm not sure if it will work the way you are hoping for however. What I see happening is the spring simply adding to the pressure in the chamber by a small amount. You could just do away with the spring and pressurize your chamber a little higher, then get a few shots out of it that way, like a pre charged pneumatic air rifle.
This design you have reminded me of how a spring piston air rifle works. I thought maybe you could do away with the compressor and simply use the spring to slam the air through the barrel. It works well with air rifles, however, having owned a magnum powered air rifle myself (Beeman Kodiak) I know how how force it takes to cock that small spring, and thats with using the end of the barrel as a huge lever.
In order to get good power from a spring alone, you would need a monster of a spring and probably a 6ft lever to cock it lol.
Anyway, my point here is that theres no such thing as a bad idea. "Bad" ideas usually lead to good ones. So keep thinking. You are on a path to something good, I can feel it. Perhaps youn could do some simple testing with a really small, weak spring and just a tube or something like that just to get a feel for how it will behave. Pressure will certainly not be even for the different stages of spring compression. But using the whole spring for one shot would work provided you can cock it back.

Posted: Wed Apr 22, 2009 6:36 am
by psycix
Actually, instead of a spring, you could use a air spring (compressed air). Now note, that when using an air spring, this is essentially the same as a chamber extension, but then with a piston in between!

Posted: Wed Apr 22, 2009 9:05 am
by sniper hero
design it like a paintball gun
the chamber diagonaly and the small chamber as a grip :wink:

I like your thinking! :D

Posted: Wed Apr 22, 2009 10:00 am
by Hawkeye
Just thinking out loud... You might be able to buy a "water hammer" which has a small pocket of air sealed behind a piston. If you attach that to the larger chamber it might work like you hope the spring will.

Posted: Wed Apr 22, 2009 12:01 pm
by THUNDERLORD
I think it is a good idea with potential myself.
I was thinking similarly with my co2 tyre filler and about connecting a shrader in an endcap on a small piece of pipe, and having a plunger inside the pipe with water filling pipe on the other side , I could have a high pressure squirt gun.
I realized, I'd still have the same pressure that forced the water out left in the pipe that could still be used(work).

With gas stored as gas (as opposed to co2 cart.s which are like half liquid) as the gas is transfered the pressure drops.

I don't think the spring plunger chamber would yield 100% back since the spring will need to be atleast slightly weaker(?)
Looks like an interesting idea charizzardd. 8)
edit: for maintaining pressure consistency

Posted: Wed Apr 22, 2009 3:36 pm
by charizzardd
thanks for all the positive feedback!!!! im making a basic gun as it is cuz its my first piston valve gun... i havent finished that one yet... im thinking i might figure a way to apply this to it... ill add some sketches soon lol thermo test friday gotta study!!!

-charizzardd