Iso Octane Fuel
- rcman50166
- Corporal 2
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- Joined: Sat Jan 19, 2008 7:11 pm
- Location: Bethel, CT
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Hey I can't figure out the theoretical flow rate of Isooctane fuel through a small engine. I keep getting numbers on the order of 4 L/min. It's ridiculously high and I don't know how I keep getting it. I'm basing the ratios off of the stoichiometric ratio of fuel to air. 12.5O2+C8H18->9H20+8CO2. Attached I have an excel sheet containing all of the calculations and figures I've used to get my answer. Maybe one of you can help me?
- Attachments
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Engine Balance2.zip
- Here is the file. I'm reasonably sure everything is correct.
- (14.52 KiB) Downloaded 110 times

- Technician1002
- Captain
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- Joined: Sat Apr 04, 2009 11:10 am
Must be using the new version of Office. I can't open the file. Can you save it in an older format such as office 97 or 2K?
- rcman50166
- Corporal 2
- Posts: 697
- Joined: Sat Jan 19, 2008 7:11 pm
- Location: Bethel, CT
- Contact:
Here ya goTechnician1002 wrote:Must be using the new version of Office. I can't open the file. Can you save it in an older format such as office 97 or 2K?
- Attachments
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Engine Balance2 (2).zip
- (10.49 KiB) Downloaded 149 times

You are calculating it by multiplying the intake consumption with the volumetric fraction (why are you dividing it by two?!), that seems okay.
This indeed yields 4,3 (or 8,7 when not divided by two).
This is the volume of gaseous fuel that passes the engine in one minute.
I don't get why you are dividing by two so I'll work with 8,7 from now on.
Divide the volume by the molar gas constant:
8,781295781/24,12941111=0,363924993 mol
This is the number of mol of fuel that passes in one minute.
Multiply this by the molar mass:
0,363924993*114,2656=41,58410773 g
This is the mass of the amount of fuel that passes in one minute.
Density of liquid: 688 kg/m^3
Divide by 1000 and then by the density.
(41,58410773/1000)/688=6,0442E-05 m^3
This is the volume of the liquid fuel that passes in one minute.
Multiply by 10^6 to convert m^3 into cm^3:
60,44201705 cm^3 (or mL, or cc) per minute!
So it consumes about 1 cc of liquid fuel per second.
Feel free correct me if I'm wrong, but I think this is it.
This indeed yields 4,3 (or 8,7 when not divided by two).
This is the volume of gaseous fuel that passes the engine in one minute.
I don't get why you are dividing by two so I'll work with 8,7 from now on.
Divide the volume by the molar gas constant:
8,781295781/24,12941111=0,363924993 mol
This is the number of mol of fuel that passes in one minute.
Multiply this by the molar mass:
0,363924993*114,2656=41,58410773 g
This is the mass of the amount of fuel that passes in one minute.
Density of liquid: 688 kg/m^3
Divide by 1000 and then by the density.
(41,58410773/1000)/688=6,0442E-05 m^3
This is the volume of the liquid fuel that passes in one minute.
Multiply by 10^6 to convert m^3 into cm^3:
60,44201705 cm^3 (or mL, or cc) per minute!
So it consumes about 1 cc of liquid fuel per second.
Feel free correct me if I'm wrong, but I think this is it.
- rcman50166
- Corporal 2
- Posts: 697
- Joined: Sat Jan 19, 2008 7:11 pm
- Location: Bethel, CT
- Contact:
You sound right. Thank you. Oh and by the way it is divided by two because it is a 4 stroke engine. This means in only takes fuel in every other down strokepsycix wrote:You are calculating it by multiplying the intake consumption with the volumetric fraction (why are you dividing it by two?!), that seems okay.
This indeed yields 4,3 (or 8,7 when not divided by two).
This is the volume of gaseous fuel that passes the engine in one minute.
I don't get why you are dividing by two so I'll work with 8,7 from now on.
Divide the volume by the molar gas constant:
8,781295781/24,12941111=0,363924993 mol
This is the number of mol of fuel that passes in one minute.
Multiply this by the molar mass:
0,363924993*114,2656=41,58410773 g
This is the mass of the amount of fuel that passes in one minute.
Density of liquid: 688 kg/m^3
Divide by 1000 and then by the density.
(41,58410773/1000)/688=6,0442E-05 m^3
This is the volume of the liquid fuel that passes in one minute.
Multiply by 10^6 to convert m^3 into cm^3:
60,44201705 cm^3 (or mL, or cc) per minute!
So it consumes about 1 cc of liquid fuel per second.
Feel free correct me if I'm wrong, but I think this is it.
