It uses a stadard Orbit 3/4 inch sprinkler valve with pilot tube removed and remaining orifice drilled out to the max diameter (MUCH better performance that way). It is a 1.5 to 1 ratio cannon. The aluminum box underneith holds a small emergency air compressor pump (removed from the stock plastic housing) and a small lithium polymer battery. This gun can run autonomously all afternoon without a recharge assuming the pressure is kept reasonable. I have pushed it to 125 psi, but generally I stay around 50psi or so for most shooting. At 125 psi it will fire a nerf dart 645fps according to my Chrony. I also shoot Delrin slugs of my own design as well.
This gun has been alot of fun and problem free for many hundreds of shots.
Let me tell you, once a kid fires something like this, he will never go back to a regular Nerf gun!

Matt