3D Printed Air Tank and Barrel

Show us your pneumatic spud gun! Discuss pneumatic (compressed gas) powered potato guns and related accessories. Valve types, actuation, pipe, materials, fittings, compressors, safety, gas choices, and more.
User avatar
Flash
Private 4
Private 4
Posts: 81
Joined: Wed Dec 12, 2007 8:23 pm
Been thanked: 3 times

Thu Nov 20, 2025 1:34 pm

I wanted to showcase my 3D printed air tank and barrel. I made both by printing a thin shell followed by wrapping it in carbon fiber. I have it attached to a 2” modded sprinkler valve. The valve is rated for a 100 GPM flow rate.

Barrel uses an interrupted screw breach to connect to the valve. It only requires a 1/8 turn to lock into place.
Image

Cannon with old PVC barrel adapter
Image

https://youtube.com/shorts/2kzszOEqZ1g

I made the air tank first. It uses an off the shelf 2” PVC threaded pipe to connect to the valve. The carbon fiber was applied via a wet layup and then coated in a tinted epoxy gel coat.

The barrel was made by a new DIY pre-preg process I’m still workshopping. Real pre-prep is fairly expensive. This DIY process aims to replicate most of the storage and application benefits at a fraction of the cost.

The DIY pre-preg is made by sandwiching dry carbon in between two layers of painters drop cloth (4 mm PET film). Epoxy is then poured over the carbon followed by spreading the epoxy by squeegeeing it through the PET film to keep everything clean.

I let the wetted out carbon-PET sandwich sit in a cooler for 24 hours. The epoxy eventually cures and cools to the point where it functionally acts as real pre-preg. I can cut it into shape without getting scissors overly stick, I can easily remove the PET backing, and it’s just sticky enough to stick onto the PETG parts and itself without being too sticky to actually to work with.

Once all the carbon’s been applied to the parts, I wrap it in more PET film, throw it in a vacuum storage bag, and compress it for three hours until it’s no longer sticky to the touch. I then cure it in electric smoker set to 100 F for 8 hours.

Total air tank volume is 6 L. I hydrotested it up to 100 PSI without issue. Normal operating pressure is between 15-40 PSI.

With the 36” carbon fiber barrel and the tank pressurized to 40 PSI, I fired two chuck it ultra balls at the same time 158 yards with an estimated muzzle velocity of 151 mph. I’ll have to do more testing with a single ball and actually measure the velocity, but I’ve gotten around 250 mph at 60 PSI with an 18” PVC barrel before.

I use Total Boat High Performance slow cure epoxy and Elegoo Rapid PETG. I use PETG over PLA so it can better handle the higher oven cure temps without deformation. ABS would be even better since it bonds better to epoxy, but I don’t want to deal with the toxic fumes.

I still need to workshop the DIY pre-preg process. I’m trying to figure out how to get a nicer finish on the surface. I’m going to try doing another gel coat after the initial carbon application and using a 1 mm thick PET film to hold it in place and keep it from dripping. If all else fails, I’ll just have to do thicker coats and sand it a bunch.
User avatar
mark.f
Sergeant Major 4
Sergeant Major 4
Eritrea
Posts: 3643
Joined: Sat May 06, 2006 11:18 am
Location: The Big Steezy
Has thanked: 58 times
Been thanked: 62 times
Contact:

Donating Members

Wed Dec 03, 2025 7:35 am

Nice! Definitely a lot better than my attempt at a fiberglass combustion chamber.
I'm curious as to why you made the chamber such a large diameter, is the burst pressure of the barrel the limiting factor here due to the pre-preg process, and you can design the chamber to work at a lower pressure because you did a different layup? Not too versed in working with carbon fiber (or fiberglass, for that matter, but the cap failed ((predictably)) on my attempt). :p
User avatar
Flash
Private 4
Private 4
Posts: 81
Joined: Wed Dec 12, 2007 8:23 pm
Been thanked: 3 times

Thu Dec 04, 2025 4:58 pm

Thanks!

The main limiting factor for this cannon is my test system. I like to have at least a 2x safety factor. My current bike pump and compressor really bog down after 100 PSI so I stay under 50 when actually using it.

I hydro test with water since it’s not compressible and won’t violently explode if it bursts. There’s technically a small amount of air from the pumps to increase the pressure, but it’s pretty small overall.

Looking at your combustion cannon, I would guess that the threads on the peanut butter jar weren’t up for the pressure. Real pipe fittings would likely hold up better.

For my next, totally homemade valve, I think I’m going to use a flange with nuts and bolts to create the seal.

Image
Post Reply