Conical shaped charges work by inverting a metal cone with pressures that are momentarily in the >100kBar range, and a shock wave propagating at 7km/s or more. This inverted cone is then propelled as a jet by the shock of the detonation wave, probably outrunning the expanding gases (~10kBar and a few thousand Kelvin) behind it.
Hybrid cannons work on pressure of <2kBar (so far, at least

), and produce no shock wave to speak of, unless something goes horribly wrong (combustion in the chamber propagates at under 100m/s even in a high mix hybrid, if I remember correctly).
If the jet could be made to work at all with gases, well...
I'd imagine that it would require mixes of oxy/hydrogen in the kX range, being intentionally detonated. And even then, if my limited knowledge of CSCs is anything to go on, a proper, coherent jet may not be formed. Needless to say, I don't think a potato would stand much of a chance. In fact, considering the amount of steel those charges can cut, and the speeds at which the loose particles of the cone are projected, I'd imagine that one would have a hard time building a barrel that could be used more than once in this function, regardless of resources available.
I have read about a member's work on a launcher powered by certain, err... "energetic substances", but that wasn't producing jets of hot metal at 8km/s, slicing through whatever got in their way.
So, in a nutshell, it probably won't work, and if it could be made to work, it probably wouldn't work well or easily.